Skip to Content
young_banner.jpg
Overview of the Young-Heber Road project area, showing the unpaved road.

Purpose

Desert Archaeology surveyed the right-of-way and temporary construction easements along 13.5 miles of Forest Service Highway 512, known as the Young-Heber Road, in advance of paving and realignment for safety improvements. Desert Archaeology served as a subcontractor to Kimley-Horn on this project.

Actions

  • Historical document review to identify previously recorded cultural resources

  • Survey of 9.69 acres

  • Management recommendations for 3 sites including avoidance and monitoring

Results

  • Desert Archaeology re-located nine previously recorded sites and noted the presence of three in-use historic roadways.

  • The survey recorded precontact lithic quarries and temporary habitation sites near water sources.

  • Historic cultural resources included infrastructure supporting the ranching and forestry industries in this remote area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the first telephone line in the region, early roads, and a historic ranger station and orchard.

  • We determined that monitoring of ground-disturbing activities was indicated for two sites, and that avoidance would prevent damage to a third. We determined that no further work was required for the other sites.

Date:
June 2024
Location:
Gila and Coconino Counties, Arizona
Type:
Class III pedestrian survey
Compliance:
Federal
Lead Agency:
Tonto National Forest (TNF)
Client:
Gila County
DAI Reports:
Project Report No. 2023-113
Services:
Survey
Click any image below to enlarge.
Utilized and retouched orange quartzite flake at lithic procurement area.
Utilized and retouched orange quartzite flake at lithic procurement area.
An insulator installation on a tree, a remnant of the historic Young-Ranch 13 phone line, the first phone line in the region dating to the 1910s.
An insulator installation on a tree, a remnant of the historic Young-Ranch 13 phone line, the first phone line in the region dating to the 1910s.
Preserved fenceline enclosing historic orchard associated with historic Bottle Springs Ranger Station
Preserved fenceline enclosing historic orchard associated with historic Bottle Springs Ranger Station
Horseshoe from site of historic ranger station
Horseshoe from site of historic ranger station
Quick Findings
  • 9 sites and 3 in-use historic roads documented

  • 1st telephone line in the region

  • Precontact quarries, historical ranger orchard

9.69
Acres surveyed along 13.5 miles of roadway